4. BÀI TẬP CÓ ĐÁP ÁN. Used to là cấu trúc quen thuộc trong tiếng Anh và có những cấu trúc mở rộng như get used to, be used to mà nếu không chú ý kỹ, người học dễ nhầm lẫn khi sử dụng. Bài viết này sẽ tổng hợp và chia sẻ rõ hơn, phân biệt các cấu trúc này để bạn hình Diferencias entre to be used to, used to y to get used to, con ejemplos Tienda YouTalk: http://www.youtalk.es/libros-de-ingles/Contenidos extra en el blog de Usage of ‘ to be/get used to ’ with verbs. Remember to use the ing-form or gerund in this case: “Tim and Peter work very hard. They are used to working very hard.”. “When I moved to England, I got used to drinking tea.”. Be careful: The two phrases ‘ to be/get used to ’ and ‘ used to do ’ are similar but have different meanings. A. Ví dụ be/get used to + Ving trong tiếng Anh. Ví dụ có một tình huống: Jane là người Mỹ nhưng cô ấy sống ở Anh 3 năm nay. Khi lần đầu tiên lái xe ở Anh, cô cảm thấy bối rối bởi phải chạy xe bên trái thay vì bên phải. Chạy xe bên trái đối với cô thật lạ lùng và khó Phân biệt be used to và get used to. Used to và be/ get used to - Ôn thi vào 10 - Ngày 13 nằm trong bộ đề thi vào lớp 10 môn Tiếng Anh do VnDoc.com biên soạn và đăng tải. Tài liệu về giới từ trong Tiếng Anh gồm lý thuyết và bài tập nâng cao có đáp án, bám sát chương trình và đề thi Correct answers: be used to vs. used to do. EnglishClub : Learn English : Grammar : Verbs : be used to vs. used to do : be used to. BE USED TO is an expression. It is not a tense. If I say 'We ARE USED TO Thailand', it is like saying 'We are accustomed to Thailand.'. Do not confuse BE USED TO with with the special structure USED TO DO. . This is some grammar that even advanced students find tricky. For most students, the differences just aren't clear or they don't exist in their own language. But mastering this bit of grammar is certainly worth one or two points in your exam, so do your best to learn how I try to teach it to my students, but it tends to take a few months until it really sticks! Used To - Past StatesI used to live in used to like fries more than football team used to be easy, right? Where do I live now? Not China. These days I like burgers more than fries. And my football team was good in the past but nowadays they are states. If you're not sure what a state is, think about iPhones, lights, nationalities. There are two states about you and iPhones - either you have one or you don't. There are two states for lights - on or off. And there are two states for nationalities - either you are British or you are not. Used to is used if those states are no longer used to have a Nokia 3310. (But now I have an iPhone.)Anthony Hopkins used to be British. (But now he has an American passport.) Used To vs Would - To Describe a Past HabitHere's a charming and true story about my grandmother, who was a Catholic and wanted me to grow up to be a choirboy or something. (Spoiler - that didn't happen!)I used to go to church every Sunday. My grandmother used to bribe me - she used to give me a pound, and I used to walk across the field and the big, dangerous road, and I used to sit at the back and think about which chocolates to buy with my pound. When church was over, I used to go and spend my money and run home to eat it all. This was something that happened every Sunday. That's a 'habit' - a recurring action. Now here's the same story with a slight difference. Can you spot it? Is it good English?I would go to church every Sunday. My grandmother would bribe me - she'd give me a pound, and I'd walk across the field and the big, dangerous road, and I would sit at the back and think about which chocolates to buy with my pound. When church was over, I would go and spend my money and run home to eat it what? It's exactly the same. And it's perfect English. (Note, you shouldn't use only 'would' or only 'used to' - you should use a mix.) Be Used To and Get Used To - For Things That Have ChangedThis is where is gets tricky. Let me start by saying that in these structures, 'to' is a preposition, and as you know, if a verb follows a preposition you must use a gerund. Thus:I'm used to hearing I lived in China, I had to get used to using can't get used to seeing the what's going on in these sentences?1. I'm used to hearing from Manchester, and in England you don't hear much German. Just sometimes in a movie or in that song about balloons. So when I moved to Switzerland it was quite strange - everyone spoke German all the time! It was very strange... then quite strange... then not very strange... and then it was completely what 'be used to' is all about - the process of you becoming accustomed to something. Getting Used to Hearing German I hope that chart makes sense. In the first month, hearing German was about 20% normal. But when you hear German every day, and see newspapers in German, and watch football matches in German... it gets normal pretty quickly. Within three months it was completely When I lived in China, I had to get used to using moved to China when I was about 23 years old. I had used chopsticks a few times before then, but only for fun. When I arrived in China I realised that most restaurants gave you chopsticks. If I wanted to eat, I'd have to learn!Now some things take longer to become normal than others. When it's about food, I'm a fast learner! The graph for my process of learning to use chopsticks looks something like this: I Quickly Got Used to Using Chopsticks On the third day a Chinese woman taught me the correct technique, and then it was really easy. She was a great teacher!3. I can't get used to seeing the talked about some things that I did get used to. But what about the opposite?I grew up in Manchester, and we don't have mountains there. Then I lived in China, Taiwan, Poland, and Prague. The closest thing to a mountain in any of those places was a hill in Taiwan (one day it got a little bit of snow and everyone went crazy). So when I moved to Switzerland I had lived 30 years without seeing a Alps are visible from different places in Zurich, so you might think that it's totally normal for me now. But actually I rarely see them. So when I do I am always surprised. Oh! Look at those mountains! Cool! Andrew Can't Get Used to Seeing Mountains Maybe if I move to a flat with a good view of the Alps it'll start to be normal for me. But at the moment it's not normal. And actually that's okay, because it's a special feeling when I see them. Used To vs Would vs Be Used To in the Cambridge Advanced ExamLet's do a little test!Write one word in each space:1. When I was a child, I ______ sneak into my mother's room and try on all her Every day when I was in school, I ______ to sit behind the tallest student so the teacher wouldn't ask me the correct alternative:3. I used to hate [name of football player] but now that he's on my team, I love him! I quickly got used to sing/to singing his I never used to eat/to eating onions, but now they're my Andrew puts so much work into this website and helping us - all for free! Maybe I should click on some adverts to help him pay the costs. I'm not used to click/to clicking on adverts, but if it helps him out, I'll do it! Anyway, I need a new pair of sunglasses so it's I will never get used to say/to saying gerunds after the word 'to'!Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first sentence, using the word David De Gea quickly became accustomed to his new life in De Gea ________________________ living in England. (4 words.) (Oh, wait, there is one thing I forgot. The negative form of 'I used to China' is 'I didn't use to live in China.' I'm not sure Cambridge will include that in the exam because most native speakers write 'I didn't used to live in China.' Technically it's a mistake, but if 90% of native speakers make the same mistake, is it still a mistake?)More Articles About Grammar 4 Comments English grammar practice exercise for intermediate level: used to vs. be used to and get used to. Used to + verb infinitive refers to a state or habit in the past: We used to live there when I was a used to hate vegetables but now I love them. If you are used to something, it is not strange, new or difficult for you: I am used to waking up early in the morning. It doesn’t bother me. There’s a full explanation of this grammar at the bottom of the page. Exercise instructions Choose the best answer to fill the gap in each of the following. questions go herescoregoes here Grammar: used to, be used to, get used to Used to Used to + verb infinitive refers to a habit or state in the past. It is used only in the past simple tense. Past habitsIf you used to do something, you did it for a period of time in the past, but you don't do it any more. We used to live there when I was a used to walk to school every day when I was a child. Past statesWe also say used to to express a state that existed in the past but doesn't exist now. States are NOT actions. We express states with stative verbs such as have, believe, know and like. I used to like The Beatles, but now I never listen to used to have long hair, but now it’s very used to believe in magic when I was a child. Structure of questions:did(n't) + subject + use to be Did(n't) he use to work in your office? Structure of negative: subject + didn't + use to be I didn't use to like wine, but now I love it. Be used to If you are used to something, you have often done or experienced it; it is not strange, new or difficult for Be used to + noun phrase or verb (-ing form) I am used to getting up early in the morning. I don't mind it. He didn't complain about the neighbours’ loud party – he was used to the noise. We can also say be used to someone. I don’t think Tom’s strange – I’m used to him. Negative: be not used to I don't understand him: I'm not used to his accent yet. Speakspeak – your free resource is a free site. We reach thousands of teachers, learners and other users every day and rely on the support of visitors to keep the site running. You can support us by purchasing worksheets or one of our e-books. You'll learn something and keep us going at the same time! Thanks. I want to support Speakspeak Czasownik use w języku angielskim może być użyty w kilku znaczeniach: podstawowym, kiedy przetłumaczymy go jako “używać”, oraz w wyrażeniach used to do sth, be used to doing sth, i get used to doing sth. Ze względu na duże podobieństwo w brzmieniu, wyrażenia te bywają ze sobą mylone, choć odbiegają od siebie znaczeniowo. O wyrażeniu used to przeczytasz TUTAJ. Aby dowiedzieć się więcej o pozostałych dwóch konstrukcjach, kontynuuj czytanie tego artykułu. Be used to doing something - konstrukcja i zastosowanie Konstrukcja be used to doing something oznacza “być przyzwyczajonym do robienia czegoś” i jest używana do określenia stanu, z zasady nie występuje więc w czasach typu Continuous. I’m used to getting up early. - Jestem przyzwyczajony do wstawania wcześnie. Tom isn’t used to sleeping in hotels. - Tom nie jest przyzwyczajony do spania w hotelach. Are you used to having coffee in the afternoon? - Czy jesteś przyzwyczajony do picia po południu? Zdania z konstrukcją be used to doing sth tworzymy według następującego schematu: podmiot czasownik to be odmieniony przez czas i osobę used to czasownik+ing reszta zdania Mary Mary My grandparents Moi dziadkowie Their son Ich syn The employees Pracownicy was była are są will be będzie will have been będą used to przyzwyczajona do used to przyzwyczajeni do used to przyzwyczajony do used to przyzwyczajeni do eating jedzenia spending spędzania travelling podróżowania working pracy alone. w samotności. time at home. czasu w domu by car. samochodem. long hours by then. przez wiele godzin do tej pory. Przeczenia tworzymy zgodnie z zasadami dotyczącymi czasownika to be w odpowiednim czasie, czyli dodając słówko not do jego odmienionej formy lub operatora: Mary wasn’t used to eating alone. - Mary nie była przyzwyczajona do jedzenia w samotności. My grandparents aren’t used to spending time at home. - Moi dziadkowie nie są przyzwyczajeni do spędzania czasu w domu. Their son won’t be used to travelling by car. - Ich syn nie będzie przyzwyczajony do podróżowania samochodem. The employees won’t have been used to working long hours by then. - Pracownicy nie będą przyzwyczajeni do pracy przez wiele godzin do tej pory. Pytania z konstrukcją be used to doing sth tworzymy zgodnie z zasadami dotyczącymi czasownika to be, czyli przez inwersję: Was Mary used to eating alone? - Czy Mary była przyzwyczajona do jedzenia w samotności? Are your parents used to spending time at home? - Czy twoi dziadkowie są przyzwyczajeni do spędzania czasu w domu? Will their son be used to travelling by car? - Czy ich syn będzie przyzwyczajony do podróżowania samochodem? Will the employees have been used to working long hours by then? - Czy pracownicy będą przyzwyczajeni do pracy przez wiele godzin do tej pory? Get used to doing something - konstrukcja i zastosowanie Konstrukcja get used to doing something oznacza “przyzwyczaić się/przywyknąć do robienia czegoś” i w przeciwieństwie wyżej omówionej struktury, możemy stosować ją także w czasach typu Continuous, np. I’m getting used to living in a big city. - Przyzwyczajam się do życia w wielkim mieście. Amanda has never really got used to working at night. - Amanda nigdy tak naprawdę nie przyzwyczaiła się do pracowania w nocy. Could you get used to working from home? - Czy mogłabyś się przyzwyczaić do pracowania z domu? When will the children finally get used to going to sleep earlier? - Kiedy w końcu dzieci przyzwyczają się do chodzenia spać wcześniej? Zdania z konstrukcją get used to doing sth tworzymy według przedstawionego poniżej schematu. Zwróć uwagę, że czasownik get odmieniamy przez czas i osobę, dokładnie tak, jak w “zwykłym” zdaniu. Kolejne człony konstrukcji: used to + czasownik ing są niezmienne bez względu na czas i osobę. podmiot czasownik get odmieniony przez czas i osobę used to czasownik+ing reszta zdania Alan got used to going to school on foot. Alan przywykł do chodzenia do szkoły pieszo. Children are getting used to getting up early again. Dzieci przyzwyczajają się do wstawania wcześnie ponownie. I can’t get used to cooking for so many people. Ja nie mogę przywyknąć do gotowania dla tak wielu osób. Przeczenia i pytania tworzymy odpowiednio do czasu, w jakim jest zdanie: Wild animals simply don’t get used to living in cities. - Dzikie zwierzęta po prostu nie przyzwyczajają się życia w miastach. Jasmine didn’t get used to having servants. She always wanted to do everything by herself. - Jasmine nie przyzwyczaiła się do tego, że miała służbę. Ona zawsze chciała robić wszystko samodzielnie. No, he wasn’t getting used to the new situation. He was unhappy. - Nie, on nie przyzwyczajał się do nowej sytuacji. Był nieszczęśliwy. We haven’t got used to being parents, yet. - Jeszcze nie przywykliśmy do bycia rodzicami. I won’t get used to working with Tom. He’s too loud. - Nie przyzwyczaję się do pracy z Tomem. Jest zbyt hałaśliwy. How do people get used to living in such poor conditions? - Jak ludzie przyzwyczajają się do życia w tak złych warunkach? Have you got used to working with children? - Czy przywykłaś do pracy z dziećmi? Will I ever get used to talking to journalist? - Czy ja kiedykolwiek przyzwyczaję się do rozmów z dziennikarzami? Are your team workers getting used to working from home easily? - Czy osoby z twojego zespołu łatwo przyzwyczajają się do pracy z domu? Did your dog get used to staying home alone? - Czy twój pies przyzwyczaił się do zostawania samemu w domu? Mamy nadzieję, że be used to doing sth i get used to doing sth nie mają już przed Tobą żadnych tajemnic! Jeśli potrzebujesz informacji na temat innych struktur gramatycznych w języku angielskim, koniecznie zerknij na pozostałe artykuły na naszej stronie. Na pewno znajdziesz tam to, czego szukasz! Czasownik use w języku angielskim może być użyty w kilku znaczeniach: podstawowym, wtedy przetłumaczymy go jako “używać”, oraz w wyrażeniach used to do sth, be used to doing sth i get used to doing sth. Ze względu na duże podobieństwo w brzmieniu, wyrażenia te bywają ze sobą często mylone, choć mają inne znaczenie. Drogi Uczniu – zapoznaj się z wyjaśnieniami i ćwiczeniami, a konstrukcje te nie będą miały przed Tobą żadnych tajemnic!KONSTRUKCJA USED TOKonstrukcję used to stosujemy mówiąc o zwyczajach, nawykach z przeszłości, które obecnie nie mają już miejsca. Po polsku used to oznacza – „kiedyś coś robił(a), ale teraz już nie”.Pamiętaj, used to NIE stosujemy do mówienia o czynnościach jednorazowych! Opisują one nawyki, zwyczaje i czynności, które się powtarzały w used to get up very late when I was a child, but now she gets up at 6 o’clock every day. – Ona wstawała bardzo późno, kiedy była dzieckiem, ale teraz wstaje codziennie o 6 BE USED TOKonstrukcja ta jest używana w sytuacjach, gdy mówimy, że jesteśmy do czegoś przyzwyczajeni lub coś nam łatwo przychodzi. „Be used to doing something” oznacza “być przyzwyczajonym do robienia czegoś”.Przykład:We are used to drinking a lot of water. – Jesteśmy przyzwyczajeni do picia dużej ilości GET USED TOKonstrukcja „get used to doing something” oznacza „przyzwyczaić się do robienia czegoś”.Przykład:She got used to working as a cashier. – Przyzwyczaiła się do pracy jako do wykonania ćwiczenia:Po used to występuje czasownik w be used to oraz get used to występuje czasownik z końcówką zdania czasownikami w nawiasach. Użyj formy bezokolicznika lub czasownika z końcowką is used to ______________ (live) in difficult to get used to _______________ (get up) early every am used to ______________ (run) several kilometres a used to ______________ (live) in is used to _____________ (go) to bed after 12 used to _______________ (eat) healthy food, now she eats a lot of pizza and I was young, I used to ________________ (ride) my bike to used to _______________ (believe) in ghosts. But now I don’ sister used to _________________ (swim) a lot when she was 10 years got used to ________________ (read) before going to sleep when I was on summer camp last wyjaśnienia, jak budować zdania twierdzące, przeczenia i pytania z ww. konstrukcjami oraz mnóstwo przykładów i ćwiczeń, znajdziesz w numerze 2 Niezbędnika Szóstoklasisty. Zobacz, jakie jeszcze zagadnienia poruszamy w Niezbędniku Szóstoklasisty. Zapraszamy do polubienia naszej strony na Facebooku, gdzie znajdziesz mnóstwo ciekawych informacji dotyczących nauki języka angielskiego! → and → 6B used to, be used to, get used to Find the mistake in each sentence and click on it. Select 'Check' to see if you have corrected the mistake

be used to get used to